Sibarani said the BKPM targets investment in Indonesia's manufacturing sector to increase by 17.2 percent year-on-year (y/y) to IDR 313 trillion (approx. USD $22.5 billion) in 2016. Meanwhile, investment realization in infrastructure, services and trade is targeted to rise by 10.4 percent (y/y) to IDR 183.7 trillion (approx. USD $13.2 billion) and investment in the raw resources industry is targeted to increase 12 percent (y/y) to IDR 97.6 trillion (approx. USD $7 billion).

Investment realization in Indonesia stands at a combined IDR 400 trillion in the first three quarters of 2015, equivalent to 77 percent of the BKPM's total 2015 investment target (IDR 519.5 trillion) and up 16.7 percent (y/y) from investment realization in the same period last year.

Foreign and Domestic Direct Investment in Indonesia (in IDR trillion):

                               2014
                        2015
  Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   Q1   Q2   Q3  Q4
Domestic Direct Investment  34.6  38.2  41.6  41.7  42.5  42.9  47.8
Foreign Direct Investment  72.0  78.0  78.3  78.7  82.1  92.2  92.5
Total Investment
106.6
116.2 119.9 120.4 124.6 135.1 140.3

 

                         2011
                     2012                      2013
 Q1  Q2  Q3  Q4  Q1  Q2  Q3  Q4  Q1  Q2   Q3   Q4
Domestic Direct Investment 14.1 18.9 19.0 24.0 19.7 20.8 25.2 27.5 27.5 33.1  33.5  34.1
Foreign Direct Investment 39.5 43.1 46.5 46.2 51.5 56.1 56.6 65.5 65.5 66.7  67.0  71.2
Total Investment
53.6  62.0 65.5 70.2 71.2 76.9 81.8 83.3 93.0 99.8 100.5 105.3

Source: Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)

In order to attract more investment in the years ahead, the BKPM will raise efforts to improve the ease of doing business in Indonesia, Sibarani said. Regarding human resources and the streamlining of the investment process, the BKPM will seek to improve coordination between ministries, regional governments and private investors in an effort to boost competitiveness of the economy.

Indonesia rose 11 positions in the World Bank's Doing Business 2016 ranking. The nation improved from rank 120 in the (revised) 2015 index to 109 in the 2016 ranking on the back of reforms in investment licensing, online tax payments as well as financing incentives.

However, Indonesia is still ranked far below its regional peers such as Taiwan (11), Malaysia (18), Thailand (49), Vietnam (90), and the Philippines (103). Indonesia's Chief Economics Minister Darmin Nasution said part of the problem is the decentralized structure of Indonesia (democracy and decentralization were processes that started after the authoritarian Suharto regime fell in 1998). This means that the government previously tried to avoid making too much adjustments to investment policies in the regions (as this would conflict with decentralization).

Doing Business 2016 Ranking:

  1. Singapore
  2. New Zealand
  3. Denmark
  4. South Korea
  5. Hong Kong
  6. United Kingdom
  7. United States
  8. Sweden
  9. Finland
 10. Sweden
 11. Taiwan
 18. Malaysia
 34. Japan
 49. Thailand
 84. China
 90. Vietnam
103. Philippines
109. Indonesia
127. Cambodia

Source: World Bank 'Doing Business 2016'

Ease of Doing Business in Indonesia:

Please note that the 2014 and 2015 rankings are revised rankings

 Subject
  2014 Rank   2015 Rank
  2016 Rank
 Starting a Business        158        163        173
 Dealing with Construction Permits
       150        110        107
 Getting Electricity
       101         45         46
 Registering Property        112        131        131
 Getting Credit         67         71         70
 Protecting Minority Investors         43         87         88
 Paying Taxes        158        160        148
 Trading Across Borders         61        104        105
 Enforcing Contracts        171        170        170
 Resolving Insolvency         71         73         77

Source: World Bank's Doing Business Reports

The BKPM is also reviewing the country's Negative Investment List (which lists sectors that are fully or partially closed to private foreign and/or domestic investment). Results of this review are expected to be announced in March or April.

Bahas